Are We All Equal Before the Desire?

Absolutely unequal, do you mean! Some are sensual, more cerebral, some make love three times a day when others just once a month. No abnormalities in there. The only criterion that exists in terms of desire is: is there or not suffering? If there is suffering, we must act. If not, is that everything is in order.

The desire is built in childhood

For Freud, adult sexuality, genital, is built in childhood from two phases of development called oral and anal. Orality described as “cannibalistic” based on the pleasure of the mouth: suck, suck. The anality results from the discovery of controlling their sphincters: the child realizes that he may gleefully hold or conversely releasing his productions bowel. And concludes that it can be satisfied, either actively or passively. Infantile sexuality is essentially autoerotic, centered on the true self.

Moreover, according to Freud, it is “perverse”, plural, because the child uses whatever is at hand to do good. Desire, “libido”, has a sexual purpose, but not only. This is it, indeed, gives us the desire to understand the world, to turn to life. Sexual desire for each other is evolving, particularly at the time of the Oedipus complex, where the child longs for the parent of the opposite sex, while feeling guilty that momentum. This ever-present sense of guilt about sexuality as a potential reservoir of neuroses and moral difficulties. In fact, one does not abandon infantile sexuality to enter triumphantly into the era of mature sex. It remains all his life depends on his emotions of children. Hence, according to psychoanalysts, all aberrations and complications of adult desire.

 

Remember that the main body of desire, for humans, is his psyche. Cycles a couple therefore depend on the personal history and no generality is possible. Anyway, the man is not cyclic since manufactures billions of sperm per day, and a man in good physical and mental health can almost make love with the same intensity all his life. The woman, however, has a predetermined number of cycles. However, female desire is linked to cycles since it depends, in part, hormones. At menopause, a woman may experience physiological disorders that cause a decrease in desire. Hence the value of hormone replacement therapy since they cancel almost all of these side effects. As a sexologist, I note, moreover, a rebirth of desire when the children have become independent. Women 60 years are surprised to be stretched again by their husband, retired and relaxed, then they thought they were more desirable.

The desire to maintain it more easily when you have lots of fantasies?

There is no desire without fantasy, since desire is linked to the memory of a former enjoyment. A man will be sensitive to women’s necklines, because his first emotions were linked to those of an aunt or a maid. A woman will find a erotic man in jeans and bare feet, because it reminds him of something from his past. However, some individuals are tied by their fantasies, to the extent that they cannot enjoy repeating the same scenario, such a scene of violence or humiliation for example. They are addicted like a drug, while freedom is to be present at the person with whom one is: there is the opportunity to discover the wealth of love games and enjoy what the we have.

 

Can We Awaken the Desire?

Yes, creating surprise. There are two kinds of desire, the desire and the desire provoked spontaneous. The spontaneous desire, it is these bursts of pleasure that can arise at the hairdressers for example – I know women who have real orgasms when their mass head – or at the physiotherapist. This desire is totally instinctual. And then there’s the desire provoked, he who speaks. La Fontaine warned us: “The trouble came a day consistency. “I do not know that much about the desire to be unacceptable because it creates a necessary complicity to last, but you have to allow a range unknown. Desire awakens through strategies, creating a special moment of intimacy. This can be, without any official celebration, bring a bouquet of flowers or a book that is known to like. Or simply change their hairstyles. This is be confusing.

And if we do not have the energy to make an effort, if one is not even in the desire to desire?

Is this lack of desire arises in the heart of a couple because it fails to transform the lightning strike that led to his debut in a true love, or because for various reasons, the story is finished. Good separation is more appropriate than a bad couple! Is he who is concerned by the lack of desire is depression, what happens to those who, in their infancy, could not find the objects that are to enjoy, such as mother’s breast. The priority is to treat the depressive syndrome.

Strategies to awaken the desire which you speak are they sufficient for all couples?

No, because the unconscious is sometimes stronger than anything. To change it, then there is only one solution: hire a therapy. For example, there are women who, because of a Puritan upbringing, are doing unconsciously to turn off all sexuality within the couple, while others, who fear that too much love to the love overflows; or men who, because of a complicated relationship with their mother, are drowning in work. In these cases, it is the person to do work and, generally, during therapy, the desire for another is reborn.

The desire is exhausted there any faster when you stay with the same partner?

A form of monotony settles similarly when it changes often. The desire is exhausted because neither partner was able to maintain an element of mystery and play But I know of couples that have lasted over forty years and for whom everything is fine.

Men and women they easily decode the desire of the other?

A man never understands anything to a woman’s desire. In contrast, a woman, since she knows a man, knows them all. All are concerned about the same thing: “Will I” bend “? “While every woman is doing as she can with her childhood, her parents, Oedipus. Every woman is different and, when a man knows one, he knows that. This explains why men them did not have much to talk about themselves, their sexuality is more or less to summarize “it works or it does not work”, while women do not stop to discuss the different tones assume that the desire and pleasure for each.

 

How to End This Situation?

There is urgent need to reintroduce the language of love in the field of sex. And the media has some responsibility because they are the first to carry the speech thought of sex, this “sexophonie”. It is not a return to the romantic ideal or the abstract idea of ​​pure love. But we must reinvent love sex, start to think in terms of dating, relationships between people, people with a name and a face.

Gerard Vallès is a child psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and sexologist. Founding member in 1975 of the French Federation of Clinical Sexology, he is now vice president of the World Association of Sexology.

Psychoanalysis teaches us that sexual desire is always singular, because he was born and developed in our personal history. Elusive, more to keep permanently, it is essentially mysterious and volatile. Hence the questions, doubts and worries that his irregularity or its absence generates the torque. Gerard Valles explains what can dry out when feeding.

Psychologies: What is desire?

Gerard Vallès : The definition given by Freud’s desire is still relevant. He explained that during the care she gives to her child, the mother does “enjoy” far beyond the need since it satisfies the same time, she cajoles him and speaks of love. For Lacan, this ‘extra’ enjoyment is a given when the baby did not ask. And then claiming the child and beyond all this enjoyment need not ever get completely, because what he wants is that you enjoy to do without his request.

Desire is the memory of this unexpected pleasure that we would find. Our wish is to be desired out of any strategy of seduction, what Lacan summarizes by this formula: “The desire of man is the desire of the other. “Therefore, anything box in any relationship, because the desire for one is never fully in line with the desire of the other. And fortunately it missed a bit: this is because the desire is not completely filled it stays awake.

Why, then, couples know they are times when there is decreased desire and sometimes even death?

Because when I say that desire is the memory of an unexpected infant enjoyment that you would find, I express the wish that there lives a surprise. To desire is to wait to be surprised by the other. However, some couples settle into a routine that is a real “kill desire.”

 

Vladimir Putin, prime minister and strongman of the country, won the first round of Russian presidential Vote Sunday, according to preliminary results released after the polls closed, while large police forces were concentrated in Moscow.

Putin was elected with 61.97% of the votes, the Communist Gennady Zyuganov would obtain 17.7%, the populist Vladimir Zhirinovsky 7.8%, billionaire Mikhail Prokhorov 7.6%, the centrist Sergei Mironov 3.6%, according to official preliminary results published after counting 14% of offices.

These results were announced after the close of polls in the last zone of the country, at 20:00 local Kaliningrad (west) or 1700 GMT.

“This first round victory was obvious,” said the head of Putin’s campaign, Sergei Govorukhin. “There will be no second round,” he said, quoted by Interfax.

President from 2000 to 2008 (two terms of four years), then head of government because they could not bind a third consecutive term forbidden by the Constitution, Mr. Putin remained strong man of the country despite a net decrease of its popularity , will begin a new term, this time increased to 6 years.

The turnout was over 58% at 1400 GMT, according to preliminary figures from the Electoral Commission.

The former KGB agent could make an appearance at a mass meeting Sunday night Manege Square, next to the Kremlin, where 20,000 of his supporters are expected to celebrate his victory.

A scene with giant screens and speakers worthy of a rock concert was mounted in the day on this site adjacent to Red Square.

Very large police forces were mobilized in the center of the capital Sunday night to deter any attempt to challenge, by giving place to the city looks like a fortified camp.

Some 36,500 men, including soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Interior Ministry, were mobilized in the city, officials said.

Dozens of trucks of police were visible in the center, noted journalists from AFP.

The reason for this mobilization is “to ensure full enforcement and public safety,” said a spokesman for the Moscow police.

No opposition group has not officially called to protest Sunday night.

The opposition called for a rally Pushkin Square in downtown Monday night, which should make this day a crucial step for the future of the protest movement.

A coalition of liberal, nationalist and cultural figures and the media has mobilized the past three months tens of thousands of people during demonstrations in the capital, and thousands in other cities across the country with the slogan “Russia without Putin “.

At the polls Sunday, representatives of some candidates, opponents, election monitoring organizations such as Golos Association and the League of Voters and independent media have claimed to have identified amount to fraud.

Control2012.ru site, set up to account for offenses detected by the League of Voters, the Democratic Party Yabloko supporters of the candidate and billionaire Mikhail Prokhorov, was recorded around 1630 GMT more than 4,500 violations of electoral legislation.

This site recensait including 327 cases of “massive transportation of voters” to vote as a group (or a hint of repeat voting in different offices through fraudulent authorizations) and 103 cases of ballot stuffing.

An AFP journalist saw on a central square in Moscow more than a hundred buses in Moscow that led thousands of young people from other regions.

These people did not want to say who organized their trip, but coming specifically be entrusted to vote for Vladimir Putin. The election law allows a person to vote in another office than his own, a rule which, according to the opposition, facilitates fraud.

The head of the electoral commission in Moscow, Valentin Gorbunov rejected the accusations, saying that the declarants were probably paid, resuming the discourse of power that determines that the opposition is in the pay of the West.

“All this is the realm of gossip. I feel they have been paid,” he said, Interfax reported.

The power was assured that the vote be free and democratic, while the falsifications denounced by the opposition and independent observers in parliamentary elections in December sparked a wave of protest not seen since 2000.

Mr Putin said the problem by ordering the installation of 180,000 webcams – two per polling station – so that everyone can follow the progress of the election live on the internet.

The system malfunctioned Sunday, as observed by AFP, the retransmission of the images was often interrupted for reasons apparently technical or location of the cameras did not control all the polls.

The effectiveness of such an initiative had the rest been questioned by the election observation mission of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), which must give its findings on the ballot Monday.

Some 109 million voters were eligible to vote.

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Have the Work Cut Out

Have much work to.

Having a job very long and tiring to accomplish.

The phrase “having the cut out” has not always had the same meaning over time.

1. Indeed, its original meaning, dating from 1852, was “able to live without working” . Alfred gives meaning Delvau in 1867 by declaring that “have some work to do” is “have savings or pension. Slang for bourgeois ” . Claude Duneton says in his book ” Flea in Her Ear ” that this picture is from the country where the bread was piled on a board attached between the ceiling beams of the building.

2. Around 1888 this phrase has come to mean slang for “have a collection of punishments” . But this meaning is forgotten today.

3. In 1914-1918, the expression “have some work to do” is the current meaning of “having a long, tiring and hard work to do” . In the slang of criminals and soldiers “bread board” is the court. Hector France in 1907 described as follows:

“The court, so called because of its elevated position, referring to the breadboard of barracks of soldiers, or distribution that is done for days, weeks, months and years where you eat free bread from the state. Slang of thieves. ”

Note that at the time of kings “eat the bread of the King” is a way of saying that one is in prison or the galleys in the army. Thus, for the condemnation of “bread board” (= the court) the prisoner ate food from the state. This notion of punishment and chores to be done to atone for his sins is then removed from the context of the underworld and the army to spread widely in the population during the 1914-1918 war.

So even though until 1922 the dictionaries of the French language still gave to “have some work to do” the resource definition in the popular slang meaning was just the opposite with the notion of a long work and tedious to perform, a livelihood difficult to obtain.

 

Oujda is the Gateway to North Africa

Located 50 km from the Mediterranean coast and near the mountains of Beni-Snassen, Oujda is a crossroads of civilization between Europe and North Africa.

Persecuted by the Romans and the Visigoths in the early Christian era, many Jews settled in the region. From 682, Oujda is occupied by the Arabs.

Oujda is dominated in turn by the Umayyad dynasty, the Almoravids, the Almohads, the Zianides, Merinid and Saadian before being occupied by the Ottomans in 1790, and in 1907 by the French that were installed five years later a protectorate over all the Kingdom of Morocco .

Oujda retains many monuments that really deserve the attention of tourists such as the Medina which covers an area of ​​25 hectares.

Starting the visit of the medina of Oujda we will look first to its doors as the Bab Sidi Abdelouahab, the “Gateway to the heads” when the Makhzen was hang the heads of the enemies of the city, the Bab Oulad Amran overlooking the street of Marrakech , Bab Ahl Jamel overlooking the Boulevard Mohammed V and the Bab Gharbi.

Inside the Medina protected by its walls you will discover the Kasbah, the souks, the Dar Al Makhzen, Dar Al Bacha, mosques Djamaâ El Kebir, and Djamaâ Heddada Djamaa Sidi Okba, the ancient Medersa Oujda was built in 1335, synagogues and many gardens surrounding these buildings.

Al Jamaa Al Kabir or Djamaâ El Kebir, the Great Mosque, is one of the main monuments of the city of Oujda, built by Sultan Abu Merinid Yaâcoub Yussuf in 1298. Near the Great Mosque admire the Three Fountains.

Near the Medina you will discover the Park Lalla Aïcha an area of ​​20 hectares. Created in 1935, is a place to relax and meet the people of Oujda.

One of the places most frequented by the inhabitants of Oujda is the oasis of Sidi Yahya with his sources that supply blood to the gardens of Medina, palm trees and oleanders, and the mausoleum of the Marabout Sidi Yahya Benyounès, revered by Muslims and Jews.

Oujda is known for the healing qualities of its thermal waters and we will discover many sources such as the oasis of Sidi Yahya Benyounès or Benkachour source located inside the city, or the source of Al Aagreb 12 km west of Taourirt, the source Fezouane north of the mountains or the Blessed Snassen Source Zaouiat near Sidi Hamza Jerada.

All these sources are known for treating skin diseases, rheumatism and even liver and kidney diseases as is the case for the source Fezouane.

Your stay in Oujda you can bring back some memories from locola crafts such as rugs, blankets, djellabas, caftans and dresses Oujdi.

Tourists can go to Oujda from Europe by landing on Oujda International Airport – Angads located 10 km north of the city.

The city of Oujda in Morocco is twinned with several French cities, Aix-en-Provence, Jouy-le-Moutier, Lille and Sevran, and the Belgian city of Molenbeek.

 

The Phenomenon of the Honeymoon

The dictionary defines the honeymoon as a period of good relations between persons of any kind (often between people early in their relationship). The term honeymoon or clinical remission is also used in medicine: it applies to a very special period in the evolution of diabetes type 1, or this type of diabetes where the pancreas cells that produce insulin are selectively destroyed and for which treatment with insulin is essential to survival.

After diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a high proportion of children and adults have a period when blood glucose is “almost perfect” or even lower, despite sustained efforts to adhere well to the treatment recommended. The need for insulin and are then less insulin doses are adjusted appropriately downward. This period generates very legitimate questions: Does the diagnosis of diabetes was wrong? Does diabetes is cured? Are alternative treatments have solved the problem?

The frequency

The frequency of clinical remission in type 1 diabetes varies greatly since its definition is not the same across studies. The honeymoon is defined now by:

reduced insulin requirements, or, per day, less than 2 to 1/2 unit per kilogram of weight of the person with the authors

lower insulin doses more than 33% of the administered dose at discharge from hospital

These studies would be less criticism if the clinical definition of the honeymoon was also based on other parameters like a normal value of glycated hemoglobin (indicating good control of diabetes) and evidence of secretion preserved of insulin. The latter criterion, however, requires tests that are not made ??or available to all individuals. The frequency of clinical remission is estimated at 15 to 40% (United Kingdom) to 59 to 70% (U.S.). Our local data for our pediatric population is around 75%.

The occurrence of the honeymoon may occur shortly after diagnosis: the average duration is about 6 to 9 months but can last up to two years after diagnosis. It is especially likely if the initial damage of insulin-secreting cells was more modest (absence of ketoacidosis diabetic at diagnosis).

The consequences

Clinical remission brings a positive impact in the treatment of type 1 diabetes. Insulin doses will be reduced significantly. In young children, some acting insulins or ultra-fast sometimes be removed temporarily from the treatment since they result in lowered too sudden and too frequent blood glucose during this phase. However, the complete removal of insulin administered subcutaneously is rare and this practice is not encouraged.

The reasons underlying the continuing insulin treatment are scientific (protection of residual function of cells that secrete insulin) and psychological (the resumption of insulin therapy is often very difficult) . Moreover, the results are very satisfactory blood glucose levels and the risk of imbalance of diabetes ( hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis) is decreased. During the honeymoon, the rigors of treatment and it generates tensions within the family are less noticeable.

Clinical remission was not as good effects. It sometimes leads to bad habits or differences in treatment. Non-adherence to a healthy balanced diet is common since the rise in blood glucose is more modest. Another consequence is the deliberate omission of insulin doses in adolescents and adult patients. Finally, monitoring of blood glucose (“always beautiful”) may be poor. The inconvenience of hypoglycemia can be avoided by the prompt reduction in insulin doses.

When the honeymoon ends, increase blood glucose and insulin doses should be adjusted upwards. This period causes several reactions. First, the results raise a question of glucose vis-à-vis individual components of treatment (including insulin dose, the diet, physical activity and stress levels). The rise in blood glucose can also be a source of tension between parents and their children (Have you cheated?) And in some cause a state of sadness or a state of revolt (I am diabetic … really)

The best prevention strategy effects or adverse reactions arising from clinical remission remains prior information about this step by the diabetes education center and the integration of its current and future impacts during medical visits.

The end of remission

When signs and symptoms of diabetes appear, the majority (80-90%) of insulin secreting cells have been destroyed. Residual-cell function declines gradually thereafter as the process of selective destruction of these cells by inappropriate defense mechanisms (or immunological) continues. Clinical remission does not constitute a cure of the disease but a temporary period of calm. Healing depend rather on the regeneration of cells for which no therapy is available currently.

Extending the duration of remission

Scientific interest in clinical remission based on the fact that it represents a period of partial recovery of ?-cell secretion (beta), insulin-producing. To extend this phase, pharmacological interventions or treatments amending certain defense mechanisms (immune modulation) have been proposed. For example, it was suggested that during the hospitalization of children at diagnosis (and periodically thereafter) is performed for treatment with intravenous insulin more intensive and this leads to a longer remission. This suggestion is closely related to the hypothesis that insulin administered before the diagnosis in individuals at risk can delay or prevent type 1 diabetes.

This theory is currently being tested in large studies of prevention of type 1 diabetes in North America and Europe. Other approaches to modify defense mechanisms (or immunological) shall demonstrate that the benefits of treatment are not thwarted by adverse side effects (especially the achievement of vital organs and tumors).

In summary, the honeymoon often observed in type 1 diabetes is a transitional period of insulin secretion by the residual cells of the pancreas. It does not represent a cure for the condition. However, as with the traditional honeymoon, you should enjoy it at its fair value if it persists …

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The Great Mosque of Kairouan

Kairouan is one of the most beautiful city in Morocco . This is also the first Muslim holy city of the Maghreb and the fourth in the world after Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem.

The Great Mosque of Kairouan, north-east of Medina, is one of the most important monuments of North Africa, who built the first on the African continent in 671 by the Arab general Oqba Ibn Nafaa.

In memory of its founder the Great Mosque of Kairouan is sometimes called

Mosque or Mosque of Sidi Okba Oqba Ibn Nafaa. But shortly after its construction the building was destroyed in 690 by the Berbers and rebuilt a second time in 703 by Hassan Ibn Numan.

Kairouan is translated into Arabic as “qarwane”, a term that is the origin of the word “caravan”. Kairouan was thus from its inception a very important relay in the Maghreb and the town grew rapidly. Work was therefore undertaken to enlarge the city and the mosque was destroyed to be rebuilt a third time in 772.

In the 9th century Kairouan was at its peak and 836 Ziadet Allah I decided to rebuild the mosque for the fourth and final time. All work to be done by following the will to enlarge and embellish it.

Great Mosque of Kairouan resembles a fortress with exterior walls of nearly 2 meters thick. Unlike most other mosques dimensions are not regular. It forms an irregular quadrilateral with two longer sides of 138 and 128 meters, while the shorter sides measure 77 and 71 meters.

the courtyard of the Grand Mosque is accessible by six lateral porticos. This courtyard paved with 60 x 40 meters is surrounded by magnificent galleries supported by columns made with different materials such as marble, granite and porphyry.

Access to the Hall of Prayer “Beit es Salat” by one of the nine gates on the south side of the court. The hall has more than 400 marble columns which were reported in several ancient sites like Carthage. The mihrab (niche indicating the qibla, the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca), is wearing a beautiful dome.

the minaret is a tower with a square base measuring 10.5 m square and consists of three levels decreasing, the latter being domed. The minaret of 31.5 m in height in the middle of the north face of the building. The stairs leading to the top of the minaret were built with headstones from cemeteries of ancient Roman cities. It is estimated that this is the oldest minaret in the world.

 

About the Honeymoon

Love: Honeymoon.

Daily: Happy time.

Policy: State of grace.

Medical: remission phase in the evolution of a disease.

The origin of the term “honeymoon” is a pagan custom of ancient Babylon. According to tradition, the month after the wedding, the bride’s father offers his son as much mead as he wanted to make it strong and sturdy (the mead is a beverage made ??from honey, like “mead”, whose aphrodisiac and tonic would be beneficial in Love).

At that time, the calendar was based on the lunar cycle, so that the “month” honey called “honeymoon” . “The Honeymoon” is the breeding season the happiest, during which life is all sweetness and delight. However, this period seems pretty fleeting for some, since it only lasts a lunar month is 29.5 days, there is about it an Arab proverb, uninviting, who said “the first moon after the marriage is honey , those that follow are of absinthe. ”

Nowadays, the term “honeymoon” is used primarily to refer to the honeymoon, but it also uses this phrase to mean:

an early happy in a specific situation (a good agreement between two people or two parties, for example)

but also, a period of remission in the course of a disease, especially diabetes.